Using Color in Design

Every interior designer is constantly on a quest for new color combinations that can make a room outstanding. Colors can work together – or against – each other in many unexpected ways.

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Color can be the key factor in setting the tone in a room that you have designed. No amount of furniture, art, or even accessories can change the mood in a room that has been painted the wrong color. Colors that compete against each other can make a room feel agitated or restless. Likewise, colors that complement each other can add to the feeling of unity within a room.

The basics of color are taught in any design course within an interior design degree program. These are the same basics that are taught to art and design students across all spectrums of the field, and concern factors such as complementary colors and temperature. In addition to learning these basic rules about color students will also come to understand how these rules apply to a room when trying to convey a mood or a style.

For example, warm colors are more often used in kitchens and dining rooms because they complement the mood of warmth many people are searching for when designing these rooms. Cool colors work best in bathrooms and living rooms because they are light, refreshing, and calming. Rooms that want to convey a sense of comfort are often designed to feel rich and warm with earthy tones such as deep yellows and browns.

Students in interior design programs also learn to use elements such as contrasting colors to create focal points in rooms. Small amounts of a contrasting color, rather than make a room too busy, can draw in the eye of the viewer. For example, a royal blue wall with a small, bright orange clock on it would be a great example of creating a focal point using two contrasting colors.

Students will also learn about slight differences in color, and how these differences can affect people’s perceptions of a living area. The old joke about interior designers is the homeowner holding up three colors and looking at them in confusion, trying to decide which to choose when all seem to look the same. Small differences in color, while barely noticeable in small amounts, can make a huge difference when painted across an entire all. Three different colors of white – one neutral, one with a cool tone such as purple or blue, and one with a warm tone such as yellow or cream, each makes a big difference when applied on a wall. The neutral tone serves as more of a canvas for other pieces within the room. The cooler toned white tends to reflect light and make a room brighter, while the yellowed white tends to warm up a room and give it a sense of comfort.

These are only a few examples of the way that color can be used to achieve an effect within a room. Students will learn many more ways, as well as tricks of the trade, through an interior design degree program.

Things to Know About Interior Design

Interior design can be a fun and rewarding profession, but how much do students of interior design programs really know about the industry? There are many things an individual should know before embarking on this kind of career.

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Nobody really knows everything about their profession of choice when they begin to study for their professional career, and this is true even of interior design degree program students. The act of discovering the career that they have chosen is an important part of learning to become a part of the field. There are many things a student should know before they become involved too deeply in interior design. Here are a few of those things.

-It isn’t all about design. Interior design encompasses more than just creating an attractive space and interior designers are expected to be multifaceted professionals who understand everything from upholstery and carpentry to fine art. All of these factors must be taken into consideration in a career in this field, as often the interior designer is themselves acting as the director of a full-scale operation that involves everybody from other designers and artists to the architectural and construction team.

-It isn’t all about art, either. Interior design degree programs often neglect to teach students about how important the business side of the field is. In many circumstances the interior designer is as much a small business owner and marketing professional as they are designer, and a good professional understands how to juggle all aspects of the career.

-It can take many years to get to a point where you are able to work independently as a designer. Many students dream of the day when they are able to own their own interior design firm, but working with another design firm is key in making the connections and gaining the experience needed to own your own company. Because of this, patience is a virtue in pursuing this as a career.

-It isn’t just about making a space attractive. It is also about making a space functional, and in knowing which design route to take. Many designers make the mistake of creating beautiful, trendy spaces that are quickly made obsolete either because of their low functionality or because the designer made it so trendy in the first place that it is quickly outdated. Your grandparent’s shag carpet and bright orange sofa were once fashionable, but nobody would think of putting it in their living room today. That is something designers need to keep in mind when their designs become too trendy and ambitious.

But the final thing students need to understand about interior design is that the experience of a career in this field is different for every person. Even the available interior design degree programs differ widely, and all students will emerge into the field prepared differently. Be ready to adapt on the job, and keep these important facts in mind.

The World of Textiles

Just as a doctor must have an advanced knowledge of his tools, so to must the interior designer. Here is a quick look at the world of textile and how they apply to the field of design.

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A doctor does not just use his tools; he understands them completely, enabling him to use them in ways that the ordinary person would be unable to. The same is true of artists and their mediums. Interior designers, because they work so closely with a variety of textiles, must have a strong knowledge of the textiles industry.

Textiles come in a variety of forms, cuts, lengths, and are used for many different things within the field of interior design. Many interior design degree programs offer specialized courses for students in the art of textiles, enabling them to use them to the best effect during their career as an interior designer. The types of textiles that are used in interior design are often of superior quality to other kinds of cloth, and many of them have specialized purposes.

Buyers in interior design houses often work with textiles manufacturers in order to find the best deals on material. Because cloth can be so expensive it is important to use it wisely and to order a variety of materials that can be used in design. Textiles are considered to be everything from bedding, upholstery, window treatments, to carpeting and art. Some designers have even covered entire walls in textiles to create an interesting and unique design aesthetic.

Since durability is a huge factor in design, interior designers must not only be aware of the initial quality of the textile but also its ability to last over time without wear, damage or fading. A huge trend in textiles has been the development of material that is incredibly durable and able to withstand damage such as staining. Interior designers must also be prepared to do a lot of research on textiles; in particular, which kinds of cloth are manufactured in various parts of the world. This includes knowing how the cloth was made and what the import restrictions on the material were. Organic and fair trade materials are also in high demand because of the ecological message that is now so prevalent in the creative world.

Lately there has been resurgence in the use of “vintage” textiles in design. Many textile manufacturers are now seeking out and reviving classic designs from past decades. This is in itself a direct result of the “shabby chic” motif in design, whereas a variety of vintage and period pieces are being used in design. Many designers, in dealing with higher end spaces, have even resorted to buying actual material from past decades, found in storage or in warehouses.

By combining a knowledge of the aesthetic appeal, the origins of, and the science behind textiles interior design professionals are able to use cloth to maximum effect in the spaces they design.

Hot Programs and Courses in Interior Design

Many great courses are available in interior design that may not be considered traditional. Every year more students seek out these programs in hopes of gaining a particular edge on their competition.

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Knowing the basic elements of design is a key component to working as an interior designer. All basic courses in interior design degree programs cover these elements and teach students how to incorporate them into a working space. But because interior design is a creative profession a number of schools offer creative and interesting programs and courses to their students. This is a great way to customize what you can do as a designer and how you work.

Many programs are now offering what amounts to study abroad opportunities by allowing students to travel to and work within developing areas and communities. These programs are great because students get to take part in the building of interior spaces from the ground up while gathering inspiration from a setting that may not be typical of the area where they are planning on working.

Other programs offer shortened courses or seminars that cover a particular topic in the field of design. This is a great way for designers already working in the business to gain insight into current and developing trends, preventing them from becoming stifled and archaic in their work. One trend in particular has seen the resurgence of vintage and eclectic styles, and programs focusing on this teach designers to incorporate a wide variety of pieces and styles from various periods into one room.

Some courses may focus on themes not generally touched on in basic design courses. This may include a topic such as functionality, which is especially important in a fast moving world. Students who have already gained all the basics of art and design through an interior design degree program are able to apply what they already know practically through courses such as these.

Occasionally there are traditional interior design programs and courses which gain particular attention because of the involvement of noted professionals in the business. Whether they are acting as instructors or as special guests, getting to work with top figures in the business can be an inspiring and highly involved experience for students.

Students who do not have courses like these available at their interior design school, or who have already received an interior design degree, are encouraged to seek out seminars, programs, courses, and even online in these or other topics that interest them. Having a specialized set of talents can be a boost to any career, much less one where creativity is key.

Entry Level Jobs in Interior Design

There are a number of places to start for those that are just graduating with their degree in interior design. Find out about these opportunities and what might be best for you!

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As with any creative profession, breaking into interior design can be tough. Talent is not enough to get a person ahead in this field. Hard work, attention to detail, and a willingness to put in many hours and gain many years of experience all contribute to the ultimate success of an interior designer. Few people begin their careers with the luxury of opening their own business or working for a major interior design company. Entry level jobs in interior design are therefore great ways for dedicated individuals to start their careers.

A variety of career options are available for those who have just left an interior design degree program. The particular talent and ability of the individual may be a deciding factor in which jobs are right for them. There are a large number to choose from, all focusing on various parts of the business itself.

Those who are particularly talented with art and design may find themselves working to help create original sketches and drawings to help the main designer on a project bring their visions to life. Attention to detail is just as important as talent in a career such as this because the individual is not working to create their own vision; rather, they are working to bring to life the ideas of another person, and they must adhere as diligently as possible to that vision.

Buying positions are great for those individuals who have prior retail, sales or marketing experience. These individuals work with design studios to find and interact with textiles dealers, furniture companies, artists, and architects and to ensure that the best deal possible is met for both sides. Working on the business side of interior design can be as exciting as working the design side, because it is these buyers who are in charge of discovering fresh new talent and work and helping bring the ideas of the designer to life. The contacts made in these positions are also greatly beneficial to those who are looking to start their own design firms at a later date.

For individuals who are willing to get their hands dirty, taking on assistant roles with interior design companies can be a great beginning. Working on the job to paint, arrange, and plan an interior can teach more than any interior design degree program, even those that are the most hands on. These roles often lead to individuals being taken on as permanent designers and it is a great way to move up through the ranks, especially with a smaller company.

Whichever option is best for the individual there are many great ways to get started. The career path of an interior designer is not set in stone, and there are many ways to reach the top.

Interior Design for Kids and Teens

Adults aren’t the only ones who want interesting, unique spaces, and many interior designers are beginning to specialize in design for children and teens. This kind of design presents a number of unique challenges to designers.

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Children and teenagers, like adults, have a keen interest in their living spaces. They don’t want their playrooms, bedrooms and living spaces to look just like their friends’ places, and many parents who understand this issue are hiring interior designers to create unique spaces just for them. Many interior designers love designing rooms for kids and teenagers, but they are also aware that there are many challenges to be faced with this kind of design.

The biggest challenge is that as kids and teenagers grow, their rooms must be able to grow with them. The bright pink princess room that appeals to a ten-year-old girl may not necessarily appeal to her teenaged self, and the interesting décor a teenager chooses may not easily transition to a different kind of room once that teenager grows and leaves the house.

That is why, in addition to function, customization is an important part of room design for children and teenagers. Small, unique elements that blend into a whole are a lot more important than color or fabric. Many designers, understanding this, turn to design aspects such as storage and furniture to create a unique and interesting space.

Furniture and storage present their own unique challenges though. Many design companies that specialize in furniture for children and teenagers understand this, and have begun creating beds, chairs, desks and chairs that grow with the people that they are meant for. Cribs that can eventually become “big kid” beds, toy boxes that can become storage boxes and shelves that can be adjusted for height differences are just a few examples of the types of design aspects that can make for an interesting as well as a functional room.

Safety is another important issue that may not be present for an adult space. Interior designers working on a child’s room must understand potential dangers and be able to avoid them when designing a space. Sharp corners, objects that can be climbed, and exposed electrical outlets or light bulbs are especially dangerous for young children, yet are often overlooked by designers who are not used to working with younger children.

Being able to understand these aspects of design and to incorporate both form and function into a great, useable space are very important aspects of room design for children and teenagers.

Designing for Comfort: Where Art Meets Function

Unlike many other fields of design, interior decorating is a field where above all else the comfort and the usability of a design is key. Learning to create interesting and unique designs while still maintaining a great level of comfort is a key component of the field.

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Architecture must be durable, graphic designs must be intriguing, and art must reach a level of emotional fulfillment between both artist and audience. Interior design must accomplish all three of these tasks while taking into account the one thing that matters above all else – comfort.

While a space may be fun to look at, or interesting to use, a room design is not truly perfect unless it can also be lived in and worked in with a high level of comfort and efficiency. Learning to do this can be difficult, especially for novice designers who can have a difficult time finding the right balance between art and usability. Because the needs of clients differ, interior designers must learn to figure out where that balance lies for every client.

A good interior design program can teach students how to make a room interesting and unique, but it can be more difficult to teach students how to create a comfortable and functional room. This is where listening to a client, determining their needs, and learning to meet them becomes one of the most basic parts of interior design. Some individuals are willing to sacrifice décor for aspects of design such as storage and comfortable living areas. It is the job of the decorator to decide how to merge these things together while still meeting a client’s expectations.

Making the client a part of the decision process – especially when it comes to fabrics and furniture – is a great way to make this job easy. Interior design can often be like a puzzle in which the decorator presents the client with a variety of options and then finds the key to pulling them all together. It is also the job of the designer to introduce architectural elements into a space that not only tie into a room’s décor but will continue providing comfort and functionality to that client far into the future.

It can also be the job of the designer to play devil’s advocate for clients. Helping a client to realize that their particular ideal may, in the long run, present issues to them is an important task. Because of this being able to identify and explain these issues, as well as being able to provide a great solution to the client, is also a huge task for a designer.

What Can I Expect Going Into an Interior Design Program?

An interior design program can vary from school to school, but there are several basics to learning the trade that remain the same. Here is a quick guide to what you can expect when you start your interior design degree program.

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Interior design degree programs cover a wide variety of studies. Students must learn the basics of design, the basics of business, and must study a wide variety of topics related to the field of interior design. Often, courses also include basic lessons in subjects such as architecture and landscaping, which can also be important aspects of interior design.

Students entering an interior design program can first be expected to take part in a wide variety of basic design and art courses. Courses may range from color theory and two and three-dimensional design all the way to advanced drawing. Students may also take any number of art history courses, which often tie into the various styles that are used throughout design.

In addition to the courses, students will also learn about various textiles, types of paint, and may even take part in basic sewing courses which are often necessary for beginning designers who are forced to make their own tapestries, bedding and upholstery.

Many students will take part in design competitions and internships before completing their interior design degree. These are essential for most students, who will get little to no practical experience in interior design while completing their degree.

Some specialty schools, however, are equipped to allow students to practice interior design while enrolled in courses. These interior design degree programs are often the best in their field and allow students to partner with working professionals in order to learn how to create unique and beautiful interiors.

One thing that all students should be prepared for is how quickly they will move from basic courses to practical application. Students will work in groups as if they were an interior design team, planning a room and designing a pitch and presentation.

Above all, students should be prepared for one of the more immersive study experiences they may ever encounter. Interior design, as a hands-on field, requires hands on learning. Knowing and being prepared for this can greatly enrich the learning experience.

Residential Vs. Commercial Design

Designing for residential spaces is a very different task than designing for commercial spaces. Many things must be taken into consideration for designers when choosing which to specialize in.

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Over the course of their careers, interior designers will tackle a wide variety of spaces. Kitchens, living rooms, and even commercial office will all at some point be a challenge for the average designer. While every designer will likely take on a variety of projects, though, most will specialize in a particular field of interior design. One of the strongest distinctions for most designers is whether they will work for residential or commercial spaces.

A residential space is defined as a person’s home, or some other private living quarters. Designing for a residential space requires a high amount of interaction between customer and client. A person’s interior space is a highly personal thing, and interior designers must be aware of this. Generally, every aspect of the design must be approved by the homeowner.

Also important in a residential space is comfort and usability. Spaces that will include children or small pets as traffic must be designed accordingly, making for the safest environment possible. Spaces must often be designed around items the person owns or memorabilia such as existing artwork, photographs, or pieces of furniture. Personal preferences in color and fabric must also be taken into account, and incorporated into a space.

In a commercial space, personal preferences are far less important. Instead, spaces are often designed around what they will be used for and the mood they want to set. Designers who work with hotels often find their task difficult, as they must create a space that is easily cleaned, minimal in design, and suiting whatever aesthetic the hotel is going for whether it is contemporary or old-fashioned.

Office spaces in particular hold a special place in design. They must be designed efficiently and comfortably, while still promoting a calming and welcoming atmosphere. Many designers have their own methods of designing a space which can increase productivity among employees. Restaurants also have this task, as their spaces must accommodate large crowds, waiters and waitresses moving within those crowds, and easy clean up and they must also capture the mood that the restaurant owners are trying to express.

One final difference between an commercial and a residential space is that while residential spaces are designed to be able to grow and develop over time, commercial spaces are designed to last for many years without significant change. The materials used in these spaces are more durable, the space is easy to clean, and the designs are chosen so as not to incorporate any current trends.

Whichever a designer chooses to specialize in, each present its own particular challenges and rewards. A designer should take the time to work with both over the course of their career, developing a repertoire of designs that work best for them.

Interior Designer vs. Interior Decorator

The two terms are often used interchangeably, even by professionals themselves. However, there is a difference. So what exactly is the difference between a designer and a decorator?

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It is the job of both an interior designer and an interior decorator to make a home pleasing, inviting, and functional. However, the two are not the same. So what is the difference between the two? Simply put, the interior designer does a little bit more work than the interior decorator.

At the most basic level, you could almost say that an interior designer is almost like an architect for a house that has already been built. Their job is far more involved than picking out paint colors, fabrics, or furniture. In some cases they may be required to plan and implement dramatic changes within a room or space.

A degree is usually necessary to be an interior decorator for this reason. These drastic changes can be as involved as expanding a room, removing or adding windows or doors, building structures within a room, or even adding together or dividing existing rooms to create an entirely new space.

Often, the job of an interior decorator is much more involved than just making a room aesthetically pleasing. This is especially true if the person is working to create a public space such as a restaurant, hotel, or office. In addition to looking good, the person who has hired the designer is looking for a number of additional and often important details. For example, a hotel might find details such as being easy to clean important. An office may need to keep to a minimal amount of design, to reduce distractions, while still maintaining a sense of comfort for employees.

Often, designers and decorators work closely together on projects. When a designer has done much of the overhauling within a space, it is then the place of the decorator to come in and focus on the more detail oriented parts of the interior. Often it is the decorator who works closely with the client, ascertaining small details such as specific paint colors and helping clients choose the fabric, furniture, and even art that they would like to be used in the room.

Keeping that in mind, the most basic difference between interior designers and interior decorators can be boiled down to the following: the interior designer focuses on the big picture and the interior decorator focuses on the details.
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